What you should know about
Identity Theft
There are many ways that identity thieves can steal your identity. We
all place personal information on many documents in our day-to-day
lives, such as writing checks, applying for credit or credit cards, filling out tax forms,
completing applications for services. Many of us keep our personal information
on our computers, and without proper safeguards this information can be accessed
by outsiders.
While we can't completely prevent identity theft, we can take
steps to quickly identify when our information has been stolen so we may
report the theft to law enforcement.
The U.S. government offers identity theft information through their
website at http://www.consumer.gov/idtheft
The National Consumers League offers tips concerning fraud via the
Internet at
http://www.fraud.org/welcome.htm
Identity Theft Prevention and Survival website at
http://www.identitytheft.org/index.htm
that offers information and tips.
There is also an Identity Theft Prevention and Survival
website at
http://www.identitytheft.org/index.htm
that offers information and tips.
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Tips on prevention:
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Send outgoing bills and other sensitive mail through the post office.
If you have a mailbox that is not easily visible from your residence, think
about getting a post office box, or a locked mailbox. Check your mailbox
as soon after mail delivery as possible. Talk to your neighbors and keep
an eye out for suspicious activity. Call 9-1-1 if you see someone suspicious
going through mailboxes and give a description of the person(s) and vehicle,
especially the license plate number. Have your new checkbooks sent to your
bank where you can pick them up in person.
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Keep all sensitive information, check books, and credit cards and account
information in a safe, hidden, locked location (not a dresser drawer), preferably
a safe, lock box, or safe deposit box at a bank. Do not lend your credit
cards or checkbook to anyone not authorized to make purchases, do not give
anyone your PIN number. Do not keep your PIN number for your ATM cards in
your wallet or any other easily accessible area. Always keep your wallet
or purse in a safe and secure place. Do not leave them or other items unsecured
in your vehicle, work area, or shopping cart.
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Be leery of giving any personal information to anyone over the telephone
or internet. Photocopy your important documents front and back, like your
drivers license, credit cards, ATM cards, and social security card, especially
the items kept in your wallet or purse. Keep the copy in a secure place.
This will help you remember what was in your wallet or purse if it is stolen.
The copies should also have the numbers should you need to call to report
them as stolen.
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What Should I Do If I become
A Victim Of Identity Theft?
If you think you've become a victim of identity theft or fraud, act
immediately to minimize the damage to your personal funds and financial accounts,
as well as your reputation.
Here's a list of some actions
that you should take right away:
Contact the Federal
Trade Commission (FTC) to report the situation.
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By telephone toll-free at 1-877-ID THEFT (877-438-4338) or TDD at
202-326-2502
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By mail to Consumer Response Center, FTC, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, DC 20580
Under the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act, the Federal
Trade Commission is responsible for receiving and processing complaints from
people who believe they may be victims of identity theft, providing informational
materials to those people, and referring those complaints to appropriate
entities, including the major credit reporting agencies and law enforcement
agencies. For further information, please check the FTC's identity theft
Web pages. You can also call your
local office of the FBI or
the U.S. Secret Service
to report crimes relating to identity theft and fraud.
You may also need to contact other agencies
for other types of identity theft:
Your local office of the
Postal Inspection Service
if you suspect that an identity thief has submitted a change-of-address form
with the Post Office to redirect your mail, or has used the mail to commit
frauds involving your identity.
The Social Security Administration
if you suspect that your Social Security number is being fraudulently used
(call 800-269-0271 to report the fraud).
The Internal Revenue Service
if you suspect the improper use of identification information in connection
with tax violations (call 1-800-829-0433 to report the violations).
Call the fraud units of the
three principal credit reporting companies:
Equifax:
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To report fraud, call (800) 525-6285 or write to P.O. Box 740250, Atlanta,
GA 30374-0250.
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To order a copy of your credit report ($8 in most states), write to
P.O. Box 740241, Atlanta, GA 30374-0241, or call (800) 685-1111.
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To dispute information in your report, call the phone number provided
on your credit report.
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To opt out of pre-approved offers of credit, call (888) 567-8688 or
write to Equifax Options, P.O. Box 740123, Atlanta GA 30374-0123
Experian (formerly TRW)
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To report fraud, call (888) EXPERIAN or (888) 397-3742, fax to (800)
301-7196, or write to P.O. Box 1017, Allen, TX 75013.
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To order a copy of your credit report ($8 in most states): P.O. Box
2104, Allen TX 75013, or call (888) EXPERIAN.
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To dispute information in your report, call the phone number provided
on your credit report. To opt out of pre-approved offers of credit and marketing
lists, call (800) 353-0809 or (888) 5OPTOUT or write to P.O. Box 919, Allen,
TX 75013.
Trans Union
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To report fraud, call (800) 680-7289 or write to P.O. Box 6790, Fullerton,
CA 92634.
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To order a copy of your credit report ($8 in most states), write to
P.O. Box 390, Springfield, PA 19064 or call: (800) 888-4213.
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To dispute information in your report, call the phone number provided
on your credit report.
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To opt out of pre-approved offers of credit and marketing lists, call
(800) 680-7293 or (888) 5OPTOUT or write to P.O Box 97328, Jackson, MS
39238.
Call all creditors
Contact all creditors with whom your name or identifying data have been
fraudulently used. For example, you may need to contact your long-distance
telephone company if your long-distance calling card has been stolen or you
find fraudulent charges on your bill.
Contact all financial institutions where you have accounts that an identity
thief has taken over or that have been created in your name but without your
knowledge. You may need to cancel those accounts, place stop-payment
orders on any outstanding checks that may not have cleared, and change your
Automated Teller Machine (ATM) card, account, and Personal Identification
Number (PIN).
Contact the major check verification companies (listed in the
CalPIRG-Privacy Rights
Clearinghouse checklist) if you have had checks stolen or bank accounts
set up by an identity thief. In particular, if you know that a particular
merchant has received a check stolen from you, contact the verification company
that the merchant uses:
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CheckRite -- (800) 766-2748
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ChexSystems -- (800) 428-9623 (closed checking accounts)
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CrossCheck -- (800) 552-1900
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Equifax -- (800) 437-5120
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National Processing Co. (NPC) -- (800) 526-5380
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SCAN -- (800) 262-7771
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TeleCheck -- (800) 710-9898
For more information, see these sites:
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